Edition: 1525.NT.dut.HvR1.a
General
| Title | Dat heylich Evangelium, dat levende woort gods uutghesproken door onsen salichmaker Jesum Christum, bescreven door ingheven des heyligen gheest van den heyligen Apostelen ende Evangelisten. Ende die Epistelen sinte Pauwels ende Peeters, ende voort die ander Epistelen gheschidenissen, ende openbaringhen des gheheelen nyeuwen Testaments. [in red] (π1r) |
| Bible books in edition | New Testament complete |
| Printer/Publisher | Ruremund, Hans (1) van |
| Place of publication | Antwerp |
| Year of publication | 1525 |
| Remarks | |
| Related persons | Ruremund, Hans (1) van [Ruremunde] Luther, Martin (1483-1546) |
| Language | Dutch |
| Translation | Martin Luther |
| Contains illustrations | yes |
 |
Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons CC BY License |
Bibliography
| Format | 8 |
| Number of pages | 784 |
| Prologue | yes, reproduced in 1524.NT.dut.DP.a    |
| Epilogue | no |
| Preface on bible book | yes, prefaces by Luther, reproduced in 156X.NT.dut.BP.a                                                      |
| Authorisation | no |
| Announced on title page | preface |
| Volumes | |
| Title | Dat heylich Evangelium, dat levende woort gods uutghesproken door onsen salichmaker Jesum Christum, bescreven door ingheven des heyligen gheest van den heyligen Apostelen ende Evangelisten. Ende die Epistelen sinte Pauwels ende Peeters, ende voort die ander Epistelen gheschidenissen, ende openbaringhen des gheheelen nyeuwen Testaments. [in red] (π1r) |
| Imprint | Anno 1525. den .xxvi. dach in September. (π1r) |
| Colophon | Ter eeren gods, ende tot salicheyt van allen Christen menschen, so sijn dese Evangelien ende Epistelen voleynt ende geprent Tantwerpen bi Hans van Ruremunde. (2e4v) |
| Collation | π8 a-t8 v12 x-z8 A-V8 2a-d8 2e4 (392 fol.) |
| Fingerprint | 152508 - a1=a2 π8 wet/-e$dae - 1b1 a.2. ten$ : 1b2 V.5. elin - 2b1 a.1. $ma : 2b2 e.3. rieten$ |
| Contents | π1r title; π1v-π7r calendar; π7v-π8v foreword; a1r-f8v Mat; f8v-k3v Mk; k3v-p7v Luk; p8r-t8v Jo; v1r-v12v liturgical calendar; x1r-C4v Acts; C5r ill; C5v-D8r preface; D8v-G4r Rom; G4v-G5r preface; G5v-I8r 1Cor; I8v-K1r preface; K1r-L5r 2Cor; L5r-v preface; L5v-M3v Gal; M3v-M4r preface; M4r-N2r Eph; N2v preface; N3r-N7r Philip; N7r-v preface; N7v-O3r Col; O3v-O4r preface; O4r-O7v 1Thess; O7v-O8r preface; O8r-P2r 2Thess; P2r-v preface; P2v-P7r 1Tim; P7v preface; P8r-Q3r 2Tim; Q3r-v preface; Q3v-Q5v Tit; Q5v-Q6r preface; Q6r-Q7r Phil; Q7r-v preface; Q7v-R4v 1Pet; R4v-R5r preface; R5r-R8r 2Pet; R8v-S1r preface on 1Jo, 2Jo and 3Jo; S1r-S5v 1Jo; S5v-S6v 2Jo; S6v-S7r 3Jo; S7r-v preface; S8r-V5v Hebr; V5v-V7r preface on Jam and Jude; V7r-2a3v Jam; 2a3v-5r Jude; 2a5r-v preface; 2a6r ill.; 2a6v-2e4v Rev; 2e4v colophon. |
| Place of publication | Antwerp |
| Year of publication | 1525 |
| Remarks on place/year | |
| Text area | 130 x 77 (height x width); 33 lines |
Typography
| Foliated | no |
| Signed | Sign. 5/8 |
| Number of columns | 1 column |
| Book headings | yes; Hier beghint sinte Marcus Evangelium. |
| Chapter headings | yes; Dat eerste Capittel. |
| Running heads | yes; Marcus.; Capittel .i. |
| Summaries of chapters | no |
| Printed annotations | yes; interlineary |
| Scriptural references | yes; outer margin |
| Numbered verses | no; (inner) marginal letters as a reference to the liturgical calendar (v1-12) |
| Ornaments | yes |
| Ornamental initials | yes |
| Primary typeface | Gothic |
| Specific typeface | 79 x 2 |
Illustrations
| Iconclass | 11H(JAMES THE GREAT) |
| Description | the apostle James the Great; possible attributes: book, pilgrim's cloak, hat, shell, staff, and wallet, scroll, sword |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(JOHN)x4
| Iconclass | 11H(JOHN) |
| Description | the apostle John the Evangelist; possible attributes: book, cauldron, chalice with snake, eagle, palm, scroll |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(JUDE THADDAEUS)x1
| Iconclass | 11H(JUDE THADDAEUS) |
| Description | the apostle Jude Thaddaeus; possible attributes: book, club, halberd, scroll |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(LUKE)12x2
| Iconclass | 11H(LUKE)12 |
| Description | St. Luke writing his gospel, usually a (winged) ox present |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(MARK)12x22
| Iconclass | 11H(MARK)12 |
| Description | St. Mark the evangelist writing the Gospel, usually a (winged) lion present |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(MATTHEW)12x13
| Iconclass | 11H(MATTHEW)12 |
| Description | St. Matthew writing the Gospel, usually the angel present, dictating or assisting him |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(PAUL)x5
| Iconclass | 11H(PAUL) |
| Description | the apostle Paul of Tarsus; possible attributes: book, scroll, sword |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(PAUL)x8
| Iconclass | 11H(PAUL) |
| Description | the apostle Paul of Tarsus; possible attributes: book, scroll, sword |
| Pages |     |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(PETER)x3
| Iconclass | 11H(PETER) |
| Description | the apostle Peter, first bishop of Rome; possible attributes: book, cock, (upturned) cross, (triple) crozier, fish, key, scroll, ship, tiara |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11N31x11M44x11N34x11M41x11M32x54F12x45(+28)x31E23461x31F25x43C421x1
| Iconclass | 11N31,11M44,11N34,11M41,11M32,54F12,45(+28),31E23461,31F25,43C421 |
| Description | Pride; 'Superbia' (Ripa) ~ personification of one of the Seven Deadly Sins, Justice, 'Justitia'; 'Giustitia divina' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues, Covetousness; 'Avaritia' (Ripa) ~ personification of one of the Seven Deadly Sins, Prudence, 'Prudentia'; 'Prudenza' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues, Hope, 'Spes'; 'Speranza divina e certa' (Ripa) ~ one of the Three Theological Virtues, Luck, Fortune, Lot; 'Fato', 'Fortuna', 'Fortuna aurea', 'Fortuna buona', 'Fortuna pacifica overo clemente', 'Sorte' (Ripa), warfare; military affairs (+ mercenary troops, e.g.: lansquenets), violent death by arrow(s), Death as (rotting) corpse, shooting with bow and arrow, archery (~ games of skill) |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73E5x5
| Iconclass | 73E5 |
| Description | Pentecost: the Holy Ghost descends upon (Mary and) the apostles, sometimes Paul and/or representatives of the nations present (Acts 2:1-4) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73F2212x73F22382x1
| Iconclass | 73F2212,73F22382 |
| Description | on the way to Damascus Christ appears to Saul, who falls from his horse and is blinded by the light, Paul preaching or disputing |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G12x7
| Iconclass | 73G12 |
| Description | Christ between seven golden candlesticks appears to John, who falls to the ground; a sword comes out of Christ's mouth and he holds seven stars in his hands |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G211x4
| Iconclass | 73G211 |
| Description | God on his throne, surrounded by the twenty-four elders (wearing crowns and playing harps) and the four Beasts |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G311x8
| Iconclass | 73G311 |
| Description | the four horsemen of the Apocalypse |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G312x3
| Iconclass | 73G312 |
| Description | opening of the fifth seal: white robes are given to (the souls of) the martyrs under the altar |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G313x1
| Iconclass | 73G313 |
| Description | opening of the sixth seal: a great earthquake, the sun turns black, the the moon red as blood, and the stars fall on earth; mankind hiding in caves |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G324x73G3241x73G322x6
| Iconclass | 73G324,73G3241,73G322 |
| Description | the fourth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the sun, the moon and the stars are partially darkened, an angel (or eagle) crying the three woes ~ the seven angels with trumpets, the second of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: a great burning mountain is cast into the sea |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G325x73G3251x4
| Iconclass | 73G325,73G3251 |
| Description | the fifth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the falling star opens up the bottomless pit: smoke comes out, the plague of the monstrous locusts with crowns, led by Apollyon |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G326x73G3261x2
| Iconclass | 73G326,73G3261 |
| Description | the sixth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the four angels of destruction are released, the army of horsemen ~ the seven angels with trumpets |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G33x73G331x1
| Iconclass | 73G33,73G331 |
| Description | the four winds are restrained by four angels, sealing of the tribes of Israel, the 144-thousand |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G34x73G341x4
| Iconclass | 73G34,73G341 |
| Description | the mighty angel with the little open book in his hands: he is wrapped in a cloud; his legs are pillars of fire, which stand one on land and one in the sea ~ Apocalypse, John takes the little book from the angel and eats it |
| Pages |   |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G36x73G363(+0)x73G35x1
| Iconclass | 73G36,73G363(+0),73G35 |
| Description | the two witnesses of God (Enoch and Elijah) ~ Revelation, variant, John measuring the temple |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G411x73G412x2
| Iconclass | 73G411,73G412 |
| Description | a pregnant woman, clothed with the sun and standing on the moon, appears; she is threatened by a red dragon with a long tail and seven heads, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon and his followers; the dragon (Devil, Satan) is cast out of heaven |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G431x4
| Iconclass | 73G431 |
| Description | the two-horned beast out of the earth and the beast out of the sea are worshipped |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G44x73G45x4
| Iconclass | 73G44,73G45 |
| Description | adoration of the Lamb on Mount Sion by the 144-thousand ~ Apocalypse, the three angels proclaiming the day of judgement |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G46x73G462x73G463x4
| Iconclass | 73G46,73G462,73G463 |
| Description | the Son of Man (Christ) with the sickle, an angel thrusts his sickle into the earth, and gathers the vine, the vine of the earth is cast into the wine-press of the wrath of God; blood is squeezed out |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G48x73G481x7
| Iconclass | 73G48,73G481 |
| Description | the seven angels with the seven vials, bringing disasters and destruction upon the earth and mankind, John sees three unclean spirits like frogs coming out of the mouths of a dragon, a beast and a false prophet |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G491x3
| Iconclass | 73G491 |
| Description | the scarlet woman, the whore of Babylon; she is usually sitting on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G4932x73G4933x73G4931x10
| Iconclass | 73G4932,73G4933,73G4931 |
| Description | lament over the fall of Babylon, a mighty angel casting a great (mill)stone into the sea, an angel announces the fall of Babylon |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G532x73G552x1
| Iconclass | 73G532,73G552 |
| Description | battle between the beast (Antichrist), the false prophet, and the horseman with his army, fire from heaven devours Satan, Gog and Magog, and Satan is cast into a lake of fire |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G541x3
| Iconclass | 73G541 |
| Description | an angel with a key and a chain binds the dragon (Satan) and casts him into the pit |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G571x1
| Iconclass | 73G571 |
| Description | an angel shows John the New (Heavenly) Jerusalem coming down from heaven; sometimes Christ is shown leading his lambs to the city |
| Pages |  |
References
Literature references
Hollander, A.A. den 1997 no. 21 De Nederlandse Bijbelvertalingen/Dutch Translations of the Bible 1522-1545. Nieuwkoop.
Rosier, Bart Alexander 1997 vol.1, p. 5-6, 49-51; vol.2, 142-143 The Bible in print: Netherlandish bible illustration in the sixteenth century. 2 vols. Leiden.
Bibliographic references
NK 381 Nijhoff, Wouter and M.E. Kronenberg. Nederlandsche bibliographie van 1500 tot 1540. 3 vol. 's-Gravenhage, 1923-71.
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