Edition: 1525.NT.dut.HF.a
General
| Title | Dat niwe testament ons heeren Jesu Christi, met alder neersticheyt oversien ende verduijtst. Een vermaninghe offt onderwijsinghe, om allen Christen menschen, met grooter neersticheyt dat Evangelium te lesen. Evangelium S. Mattheus. S. Marcus. S. Lucas. S. Johannes. Noch salmen hier achter in desen boeck finden sommighe epistolen, genomen uut den ouden testamente, die menn in der missen leest, nuu nieuwelick dar by gheset. [...] (a1r) |
| Bible books in edition | New Testament complete |
| Printer/Publisher | Fuchs, Hiero |
| Place of publication | Cologne |
| Year of publication | 1525 |
| Remarks | |
| Related persons | Fuchs, Hiero |
| Language | Dutch |
| Translation | Martin Luther |
| Contains illustrations | yes |
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Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons CC BY License |
Bibliography
| Format | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of pages | 856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prologue | yes, 'Eenen vermaenbrief. Allen Christen menschen genade, verlichtinge, ende salicheyt in Jesu Christo.'; 'Eenen vermaen brief. Allen Christen menschen salicheyt in Jesu Christo, waerachtige kennisse ende liefde syns woerts.'                        |
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| Epilogue | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preface on bible book | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Authorisation | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Announced on title page | foreword | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volumes |
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3
Volume 4
|
Typography
| Foliated | no |
| Signed | Sign. 5/8 |
| Number of columns | 1 column |
| Book headings | yes; Hier beginnen die Evangelien van S. Marcus, welcker tracteert vander cracht stercheyt ende verrisenisse Christi. |
| Chapter headings | yes; Capittel. i. |
| Running heads | yes; Marcus.; Capittel. i. |
| Summaries of chapters | yes |
| Printed annotations | yes; outer margin; very few |
| Scriptural references | yes; outer margin |
| Numbered verses | no |
| Ornaments | yes; on title page |
| Ornamental initials | yes |
| Primary typeface | Gothic |
| Specific typeface | 77 x 2 |
Illustrations
| Iconclass | 11H(LUKE)12,73D64 |
| Description | St. Luke writing his gospel, usually a (winged) ox present, crucified Christ, with particular persons under the cross |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(MARK)12x73E12x6
| Iconclass | 11H(MARK)12,73E12 |
| Description | St. Mark the evangelist writing the Gospel, usually a (winged) lion present, Christ, usually holding a banner, arises from the grave; often combined with sleeping and/or frightened soldiers |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(MATTHEW)12x73B132x73B21x73B14x1
| Iconclass | 11H(MATTHEW)12,73B132,73B21,73B14 |
| Description | St. Matthew writing the Gospel, usually the angel present, dictating or assisting him, care of the new-born Christ-child, e.g. swaddling, adoration of the Christ-child by Mary, annunciation of Christ's birth to the shepherds at night; a host of singing angels in the air |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11H(PAUL)x1
| Iconclass | 11H(PAUL) |
| Description | the apostle Paul of Tarsus; possible attributes: book, scroll, sword |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11I421x4
| Iconclass | 11I421 |
| Description | eagle (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. John |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11I422x2
| Iconclass | 11I422 |
| Description | ox (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. Luke |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11I423x2
| Iconclass | 11I423 |
| Description | lion (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. Mark |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 11I424x2
| Iconclass | 11I424 |
| Description | angel (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. Matthew |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 48A983x6
| ORNAMENTCODE | 48A983 |
| Description | ornament derived from plant forms |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 48A9844(+21)x31A221x44B191x1
| ORNAMENTCODE | 48A9844(+21),31A221,44B191 |
| Description | symmetrical framing decorations, head (human), crown (symbol of sovereignty) |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 48C161x48A983111x1
| ORNAMENTCODE | 48C161,48A983111 |
| Description | column, pillar ~ architecture, acanthus ~ ornament |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 48C161x48A983111x2
| ORNAMENTCODE | 48C161,48A983111 |
| Description | column, pillar ~ architecture, acanthus ~ ornament |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73A523x19
| Iconclass | 73A523 |
| Description | the Annunciation: Mary kneeling |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73A6x9
| Iconclass | 73A6 |
| Description | Visitation (possibly Joseph and/or Zacharias present) (Luke 1:39-56) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B25x1
| Iconclass | 73B25 |
| Description | adoration of the Christ-child by the shepherds; Mary and Joseph present |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B3x9
| Iconclass | 73B3 |
| Description | circumcision of the Christ-child by the priest in the temple (Luke 2:21) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B4x9
| Iconclass | 73B4 |
| Description | presentation of the Christ-child in the temple, usually Simeon (and Anna) present (Luke 2:22-39) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B57x23
| Iconclass | 73B57 |
| Description | adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh) |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B633x4
| Iconclass | 73B633 |
| Description | the massacre ot the innocents; sometimes Herod looking on |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73B641x4
| Iconclass | 73B641 |
| Description | the flight into Egypt: Mary, Joseph, the child (and sometimes others) on their way; Mary usually riding on an ass |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C121x10
| Iconclass | 73C121 |
| Description | baptism of Christ in the river Jordan: John the Baptist pouring out water on Christ's head: the Holy Ghost descends |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C1321x2
| Iconclass | 73C1321 |
| Description | John the Baptist in prison |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C221x73C222x2
| Iconclass | 73C221,73C222 |
| Description | 'command these stones to become loaves of bread' ~ temptation of Christ in the wilderness, 'throw yourself down' (from the temple) ~ temptation of Christ in the wilderness |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C311x73C312x7
| Iconclass | 73C311,73C312 |
| Description | Christ in a boat with the apostles, talking or sleeping, the apostles awake Christ |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C41x4
| Iconclass | 73C41 |
| Description | Christ healing blind people |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C432x3
| Iconclass | 73C432 |
| Description | healing of a possessed man who was also dumb (Matthew 9:32-34; Luke 11:14-16) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C464x2
| Iconclass | 73C464 |
| Description | healing of a woman with an issue of blood: she kneels before Christ after having touched his robe (Matthew 9:20-22; Mark 5:25-34; Luke 8:43-48) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C523x9
| Iconclass | 73C523 |
| Description | the raising of Lazarus ('Lazarus, come out') |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C6113x14
| Iconclass | 73C6113 |
| Description | Christ orders (six) jars to be filled with water ~ marriage-feast at Cana |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C612x73C6123x5
| Iconclass | 73C612,73C6123 |
| Description | multiplication of loaves and fishes for a multitude of four or five thousand people (Matthew 14:13-21, 15:32-39; Mark 6:32-44, 8:1-10; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-14), apostles gather the pieces left over ~ multiplication of loaves and fishes |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C72212x8
| Iconclass | 73C72212 |
| Description | Christ and the woman of Samaria: sitting at Jacob's well he asks her for a drink from her jug |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C731x73C33x1
| Iconclass | 73C731,73C33 |
| Description | Christ preaching from a boat, the miraculous draught of fishes (before the Resurrection) on the Lake of Gennesaret (Sea of Galilee); James and John helping to bring in the nets (Luke 5:1-11) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73C73x2
| Iconclass | 73C73 |
| Description | Christ preaching or teaching (in general) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73D132x13
| Iconclass | 73D132 |
| Description | Christ's feet are anointed by Mary (Magdalene) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73D14x17
| Iconclass | 73D14 |
| Description | entry into Jerusalem: people spreading their clothes before Christ on the ass, and waving palm branches (Matthew 21:1-11, 21:14-16; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:28-40; John 12:12-19) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73D3121x4
| Iconclass | 73D3121 |
| Description | agony of Christ: to comfort him one or more angels appear to Christ with chalice and/or cross |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73D411x5
| Iconclass | 73D411 |
| Description | Christ collapsing ~ carrying of the cross |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73D642x6
| Iconclass | 73D642 |
| Description | crucified Christ with Mary Magdalene, who usually weeps and embraces the cross |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73E23x17
| Iconclass | 73E23 |
| Description | angel(s) addressing the holy women ~ Resurrection of Christ |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73E341x73E343x8
| Iconclass | 73E341,73E343 |
| Description | Cleopas and Peter meet Christ (sometimes they are dressed as pilgrims), the supper at Emmaus: Christ is recognized while blessing or breaking the bread |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73E352x12
| Iconclass | 73E352 |
| Description | Christ showing his wounds to the apostles |
| Pages |   |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73E5x48
| Iconclass | 73E5 |
| Description | Pentecost: the Holy Ghost descends upon (Mary and) the apostles, sometimes Paul and/or representatives of the nations present (Acts 2:1-4) |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G11x1
| Iconclass | 73G11 |
| Description | John (writing) on the island of Patmos, possibly the eagle beside him |
| Pages |   |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G12x7
| Iconclass | 73G12 |
| Description | Christ between seven golden candlesticks appears to John, who falls to the ground; a sword comes out of Christ's mouth and he holds seven stars in his hands |
| Pages |  |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G211x4
| Iconclass | 73G211 |
| Description | God on his throne, surrounded by the twenty-four elders (wearing crowns and playing harps) and the four Beasts |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G311x8
| Iconclass | 73G311 |
| Description | the four horsemen of the Apocalypse |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G312x3
| Iconclass | 73G312 |
| Description | opening of the fifth seal: white robes are given to (the souls of) the martyrs under the altar |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G313x1
| Iconclass | 73G313 |
| Description | opening of the sixth seal: a great earthquake, the sun turns black, the the moon red as blood, and the stars fall on earth; mankind hiding in caves |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G324x73G3241x73G322x6
| Iconclass | 73G324,73G3241,73G322 |
| Description | the fourth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the sun, the moon and the stars are partially darkened, an angel (or eagle) crying the three woes ~ the seven angels with trumpets, the second of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: a great burning mountain is cast into the sea |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G325x73G3251x4
| Iconclass | 73G325,73G3251 |
| Description | the fifth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the falling star opens up the bottomless pit: smoke comes out, the plague of the monstrous locusts with crowns, led by Apollyon |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G326x73G3261x2
| Iconclass | 73G326,73G3261 |
| Description | the sixth of the seven angels sounds the trumpet: the four angels of destruction are released, the army of horsemen ~ the seven angels with trumpets |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G33x73G331x1
| Iconclass | 73G33,73G331 |
| Description | the four winds are restrained by four angels, sealing of the tribes of Israel, the 144-thousand |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G34x73G341x4
| Iconclass | 73G34,73G341 |
| Description | the mighty angel with the little open book in his hands: he is wrapped in a cloud; his legs are pillars of fire, which stand one on land and one in the sea ~ Apocalypse, John takes the little book from the angel and eats it |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G36x73G363(+0)x73G35x1
| Iconclass | 73G36,73G363(+0),73G35 |
| Description | the two witnesses of God (Enoch and Elijah) ~ Revelation, variant, John measuring the temple |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G411x73G412x2
| Iconclass | 73G411,73G412 |
| Description | a pregnant woman, clothed with the sun and standing on the moon, appears; she is threatened by a red dragon with a long tail and seven heads, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon and his followers; the dragon (Devil, Satan) is cast out of heaven |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G431x4
| Iconclass | 73G431 |
| Description | the two-horned beast out of the earth and the beast out of the sea are worshipped |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G44x73G45x4
| Iconclass | 73G44,73G45 |
| Description | adoration of the Lamb on Mount Sion by the 144-thousand ~ Apocalypse, the three angels proclaiming the day of judgement |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G46x73G462x73G463x4
| Iconclass | 73G46,73G462,73G463 |
| Description | the Son of Man (Christ) with the sickle, an angel thrusts his sickle into the earth, and gathers the vine, the vine of the earth is cast into the wine-press of the wrath of God; blood is squeezed out |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G48x73G481x7
| Iconclass | 73G48,73G481 |
| Description | the seven angels with the seven vials, bringing disasters and destruction upon the earth and mankind, John sees three unclean spirits like frogs coming out of the mouths of a dragon, a beast and a false prophet |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G491x3
| Iconclass | 73G491 |
| Description | the scarlet woman, the whore of Babylon; she is usually sitting on a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G4932x73G4933x73G4931x10
| Iconclass | 73G4932,73G4933,73G4931 |
| Description | lament over the fall of Babylon, a mighty angel casting a great (mill)stone into the sea, an angel announces the fall of Babylon |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G532x73G552x1
| Iconclass | 73G532,73G552 |
| Description | battle between the beast (Antichrist), the false prophet, and the horseman with his army, fire from heaven devours Satan, Gog and Magog, and Satan is cast into a lake of fire |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G541x3
| Iconclass | 73G541 |
| Description | an angel with a key and a chain binds the dragon (Satan) and casts him into the pit |
| Pages | |
Illustration Biblia Sacra ID 73G571x1
| Iconclass | 73G571 |
| Description | an angel shows John the New (Heavenly) Jerusalem coming down from heaven; sometimes Christ is shown leading his lambs to the city |
| Pages | |
References
Literature references
Bruin, C.C. de 1993 81, 83 De Statenbijbel en zijn voorgangers: Nederlandse bijbelvertalingen vanaf de Reformatie tot 1637. 2nd ed. Haarlem/Brussel.
Doedes, J. I. 1882a p. 261-270 "Eene Keulsche uitgaaf van het Nieuwe Testament in het Nederlandsch, 1525", in: Bibliographische Adversaria 4 (1882), pp. 261-270.
Doedes, J. I. 1872 p. 80-85 Geschiedenis van de eerste uitgaven der Schriften des Nieuwen Verbonds in de Nederlandsche taal (1522, 1523). Utrecht.
Hollander, A.A. den 1997 no. 13 De Nederlandse Bijbelvertalingen/Dutch Translations of the Bible 1522-1545. Nieuwkoop.
Rosier, Bart Alexander 1992 vol. 1, p. 6; vol. 2, p. 196-198 De Nederlandse bijbelillustratie in de zestiende eeuw: de illustraties in de bijbels gedrukt in de Nederlanden en in de Nederlandstalige bijbels gedrukt in het buitenland van 1522 tot 1599. 2 vol. Amsterdam.
Visser, C.Ch.G. 1969 112 Luther's geschriften in de Nederlanden tot 1546. Assen.
Bibliographic references
NK 2459 Nijhoff, Wouter and M.E. Kronenberg. Nederlandsche bibliographie van 1500 tot 1540. 3 vol. 's-Gravenhage, 1923-71.
STCD 31 Johnson, Alfred Forbes and Victor Scholderer. Short-title catalogue of books printed in the Netherlands and Belgium and of Dutch and Flemish books printed in other countries from 1470 to 1600 now in the British Museum. London, 1965.
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